When the UV level reaches 3 and above, babies under 12 months should not be exposed to direct UV and should be well protected from the sun. If being in the sun is unavoidable, try to use a cover for the pram or cover as much of your baby's skin with loose-fitting, cool clothing and a hat.
Apply sunscreen on those small areas of skin still exposed. It's a good idea to test the sunscreen on a small area of your baby's skin to make sure there won't be any reaction. Try a sensitive formula, as it will be less likely to cause irritation.
When it comes to adolescents and young adults, sun protection can be a hard sell – often they are more concerned with maintaining their image, finding covering up a ‘hassle' they can live without.
However, adolescents can be motivated to use sun protection to prevent the embarrassment of sunburn and, in the longer term, to prevent wrinkles, sun damage and skin cancer.
Here are some hints: